![]() ![]() In 1831, the geologist George William Featherstonhaugh suggested that vanadium should be renamed " rionium" after del Río, but this suggestion was not followed. On learning of Wöhler's findings, del Río began to passionately argue that his old claim be recognized, but the element kept the name vanadium. He called the element vanadium after Old Norse Vanadís (another name for the Norse Vanir goddess Freyja, whose attributes include beauty and fertility), because of the many beautifully colored chemical compounds it produces. Sefström chose a name beginning with V, which had not yet been assigned to any element. Later that year, Friedrich Wöhler confirmed that this element was identical to that found by del Río and hence confirmed del Río's earlier work. In 1831 Swedish chemist Nils Gabriel Sefström rediscovered the element in a new oxide he found while working with iron ores. Del Río accepted Collet-Descotils' statement and retracted his claim. In 1805, French chemist Hippolyte Victor Collet-Descotils, backed by del Río's friend Baron Alexander von Humboldt, incorrectly declared that del Río's new element was an impure sample of chromium. ![]() Later, del Río renamed the element erythronium (Greek: ερυθρός "red") because most of the salts turned red upon heating. He found that its salts exhibit a wide variety of colors, and as a result, he named the element panchromium (Greek: παγχρώμιο "all colors"). Del Río extracted the element from a sample of Mexican "brown lead" ore, later named vanadinite. ![]() Vanadium was discovered in Mexico in 1801 by the Spanish mineralogist Andrés Manuel del Río. Particularly in the ocean, vanadium is used by some life forms as an active center of enzymes, such as the vanadium bromoperoxidase of some ocean algae. The oxide and some other salts of vanadium have moderate toxicity. Large amounts of vanadium ions are found in a few organisms, possibly as a toxin. The vanadium redox battery for energy storage may be an important application in the future. The most important industrial vanadium compound, vanadium pentoxide, is used as a catalyst for the production of sulfuric acid. It is mainly used to produce specialty steel alloys such as high-speed tool steels, and some aluminium alloys. Other countries produce it either from magnetite directly, flue dust of heavy oil, or as a byproduct of uranium mining. It is produced in China and Russia from steel smelter slag. Vanadium occurs naturally in about 65 minerals and fossil fuel deposits. In 1867 Henry Enfield Roscoe obtained the pure element. Del Rio's lead mineral was ultimately named vanadinite for its vanadium content. The name was based on the wide range of colors found in vanadium compounds. Then in 1830, Nils Gabriel Sefström generated chlorides of vanadium, thus proving there was a new element, and named it "vanadium" after the Scandinavian goddess of beauty and fertility, Vanadís (Freyja). Though he initially presumed its qualities were due to the presence of a new element, he was later erroneously convinced by French chemist Hippolyte Victor Collet-Descotils that the element was just chromium. Spanish-Mexican scientist Andrés Manuel del Río discovered compounds of vanadium in 1801 by analyzing a new lead-bearing mineral he called "brown lead". The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer ( passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. Vanadium is a chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. ![]()
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![]() ![]() But it keeps your screen as clean and visible as possible. That’s not to say it makes your phone waterproof it doesn’t. It will turn away water and fingerprints with equal ease. ![]() It also has a hydrophobic, oleophobic coating. Nothing is truly scratch-proof, but this is as close as it gets. The LETANG glass has a hardness rating of 9H, the highest level of scratch-resistance. Outside of it, no one can peep on your screen. Within that range, you’ll get an impressive 99.9% transparency. In other words, you can view it at up to a 15-degree angle to the left or right of center. The front glass has a visibility angle of 30 degrees. As long as you prep the surface properly, it should adhere cleanly, without any bubbles. There’s a transparent backing that you peel away, then gently apply the glass. And since it doesn’t cover the flash, it won’t cause any weird effects in your pictures.īoth the front and back portions of the LETANG protector are easy to install. Meanwhile, the opposite corners are gently curved. The top right and bottom left corners are sharp 90-degree edges. It’s also beautifully shaped to fit the camera panel. It’s completely transparent, and covers your three camera lenses, but not the flash. It’s shaped with little curves at the edges that conform to the curved edges of your phone’s screen. As you may have guessed from the name, this screen protector is made from durable tempered glass. LETANG Galaxy S22 Plus Privacy Tempered Glass Screen Protectorįirst up on our list is the LETANG Galaxy S22 Plus Privacy Tempered Glass Screen Protector. Once we’ve taken all these things into consideration, we’ll have a full understanding of what we’re dealing with. Additionally, we’ll also have to discuss any other extra features such as dust-resistance and scratch-resistance. We’ll need to look at the visibility angle, and the clarity of the image. We’ll talk about what each screen is made of, and how it fits on your phone. Of course, there are more factors we’ll have to go over. These criteria gave us a short list of products to work with. We also took care to choose screens that are easy to install. All three of these screens are well-designed, and all of them include camera lens protectors. We’re about to review three of the best S22 Plus privacy screens on today’s market. Choosing the Best S22 Plus Privacy Screen & Camera Lens Protector But don’t worry we’ve done the hard part for you. If you own one of these big phones, you might be having trouble finding a privacy screen. However, the S22 Plus has a larger screen, as well as a larger battery that supports 45-watt charging. It has the same internal hardware and capabilities. The S22 Plus is an oversized version of the S22, Samsung’s popular new phone. One of those is the Samsung Galaxy S22 Plus. Unfortunately, it can be tough to find screens for some phones. Tempered glass and other materials keep your phone’s touchscreen from getting cracked or scratched. A good privacy screen can also offer physical protection. But when you view the screen from the side, all you’ll see is black – as if the screen were turned off. When viewed head-on, they allow you to use your phone as normal. Privacy screens are a good way of doing that. If you’re reviewing business documents, you also want to keep that safe from prying eyes. You can use them for gaming, photography, and business applications.īut no matter what phone you’re using, you want to keep your personal information private. They also boast some impressive computer hardware under the hood. These phones have high-quality cameras every bit as good as the iPhone’s. If you’re looking for the best Android phone, it’s tough to go wrong with Samsung’s Galaxy line. ![]() Android phones run the gamut from cheap track phones to powerful machines. ![]() ![]() ![]() In this way, to take advantage of tax-free penalty-free Roth withdrawals of contribution basis, you need to keep careful records of your Roth contributions. On Line 22 of Form 8606, you are instructed to “Enter your basis in Roth IRA contributions” and on Line 24 you are instructed to “Enter your basis in conversions from traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs and rollovers from qualified retirement plans to a Roth IRA.” If your basis from these two sources is larger than your distributions, then these two lines effectively offset any distributions you made. If you have also done Roth conversions, then you will also need those years and totals summed up separately. A simple document containing the tax year and amount contributed for each IRA owner is all that you need.įor example, if you contributed $6,000 for the first time in 2019 and again in 2020, your contribution basis would be $12,000, regardless of whether the account value itself were above or below this number. This is why the most effective strategy is to keep accurate records from the start. This also means that most tax payers don’t even take the time to save these seemingly superfluous forms in their tax records.Īs a result, it very well might be possible that by the time you go to withdraw from your contribution basis you discover that you do not know what that basis is. In fact, the only IRS record would be on Form 5498.īecause you have until the filing deadline to contribute to your IRAs, custodians have until May 31st to send Form 5498. While traditional IRA contributions and Roth conversions have a paper trail on your tax returns, Roth contributions are not reported on your return. Unfortunately, in order to fill out the form properly the first time, you need to know your entire contribution history for any Roth IRA you’ve ever had. If you are an IRA or other tax-exempt shareholder that is invested in a RIC or a REIT and file Form 990-T only to obtain a refund of income tax paid on undistributed long-term capital gains, follow steps above under Claim for Refund (including special instructions for IRA trustees) check the applicable box in item H at the top of Form 990-T. ![]() This form is where you tell the IRS whether your withdrawal was qualified. IRS Form 8606 Part III is called Distributions From Roth IRAs. However, knowing that you are able to do something and knowing how to tell the IRS what you did are two different things. There are also several distribution rules that make Roth IRAs great savings tools for early retirees.Īt all times and at any age, you can withdraw as much as you have contributed to a Roth IRA without tax or penalty. The long-term benefits can be significant. Even though there is no deduction for contributions, a Roth IRA provides the dual benefits of tax-free accumulation and tax-free distributions after age 59 1/2. Roth IRAs are a type of Individual Retirement Account that allow investors to grow their money tax-free. ![]() ![]() ![]() So, it's very reasonable to choose a reduced calorie plant-based, Mediterranean-style diet. Initial human studies that compared fasting every other day to eating less every day showed that both worked about equally for weight loss, though people struggled with the fasting days. Intermittent fasting can be hard… but maybe it doesn't have to be The entire idea of IF is to allow the insulin levels to go down far enough and for long enough that we burn off our fat. We lose weight if we let our insulin levels go down. Insulin brings sugar into the fat cells and keeps it there.īetween meals, as long as we don't snack, our insulin levels will go down and our fat cells can then release their stored sugar, to be used as energy. But sugar can only enter our cells with insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas. If our cells don't use it all, we store it in our fat cells as, well, fat. Carbohydrates, particularly sugars and refined grains (think white flours and rice), are quickly broken down into sugar, which our cells use for energy. The food we eat is broken down by enzymes in our gut and eventually ends up as molecules in our bloodstream. ![]() Intermittent fasting can help weight loss He is very clear that we should eat more fruits and veggies, fiber, healthy protein, and fats, and avoid sugar, refined grains, processed foods, and for God's sake, stop snacking. In the Obesity Code, Fung successfully combines plenty of research, his clinical experience, and sensible nutrition advice, and also addresses the socioeconomic forces conspiring to make us fat. IF generated a steady positive buzz as anecdotes of its effectiveness proliferated. Jason Fung's 2016 bestseller The Obesity Code. Michael Mosley's TV documentary Eat Fast, Live Longer and book The Fast Diet, followed by journalist Kate Harrison's book The 5:2 Diet based on her own experience, and subsequently by Dr. IF as a weight loss approach has been around in various forms for ages but was highly popularized in 2012 by BBC broadcast journalist Dr. In addition, many people find it difficult to fast.īut a growing body of research suggests that the timing of the fast is key, and can make IF a more realistic, sustainable, and effective approach for weight loss, as well as for diabetes prevention. Studies in humans, almost across the board, have shown that IF is safe and effective, but really no more effective than any other diet. They lose weight, their blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugars improve… but they're rats. There's a ton of incredibly promising intermittent fasting (IF) research done on fat rats. ![]() ![]() ![]() Pressing the A button will initiate a roll, if you are standing idly. When you find yourself at the mercy of a few Boomshot-wielding Boomers, or a mortar team that's more accurate than usual, the best choice is often to relocate yourself-either by falling back, or by flanking around outside of the enemies' line of sight. Since you can see all of your teammates on the Tac-Com (activated by holding LB), you can determine areas of the battlefield (be it the streets of a city or the deck of a naval vessel) where enemies might approach unhindered.īut sometimes, you've just gotta move from cover to cover, and Gears' control scheme makes this very intuitive and easy to do. Once you know where your team is, it's important to take a sensible position to maximize the chance for catching the enemy in multiple crossfire. No matter which mode you're playing-Campaign, Execution, Team Deathmatch, or Horde-your character of choice is equipped with a Tac-Com (tactical communications headset) that allows them to check the position of their squadmates. The Cover SystemĪs important as shooting your enemy is knowing how to get into position to do so. And of course, multiplayer wouldn't be the same without the heavy use of cover and cover-based movement, i.e. Every section of the campaign where combat takes place relies heavily on the use of strategically placed cover areas, to allow you and your teammates the opportunity to strategically position yourself against the onslaught of the Horde. An awful lot of shooting.Ģ006's Gears of War was one of the first shooters to feature cover-based combat as such a primary element of the game, and of course, Gears of War 3 plays in much the same fashion. While there's plenty of scripted dialogue, cinematic cutscenes, and extra goodies thrown in, the majority of what you'll be doing is shooting. ![]() Gears of War 3 is a shooter, and plays as one. Note: While no writing contains explicit spoilers for plot details, some videos from the middle and later areas of the campaign may spoil non-essential elements of the plot for deductive players. had access to all available DLC and Versus modes while writing the review. This review is based off of hundreds of hours of combined campaign and multiplayer play. Gears of War 3 closes the tale by introducing some of the most rewarding cover-based shooter gameplay on the market, and drawing a clear line between what it means to be monstrous, and what it means to be human. A story focused heavily on the brotherhood forged by the dire requisites of evading genocide, spruced up by a fun, difficult, but essentially unbalanced competitive multiplayer. Gears of War began, for many, as a simple introduction to the war-torn world of Sera and the war-torn minds of her inhabitants. Players not too overwhelmed by the new ordnance and character skins available were able to contribute to eventually cementing the final version of the multiplayer that released later that year. From April 25 to May 15 of the same year, franchise creator Epic Games allowed players to participate in a Beta version of the game's popular competitive multiplayer. The Gears community played a large part in shaping the game that eventually released in September. But no matter how you feel about the story and its characters, there's no arguing that it's one of the most influential franchises exclusive to the Xbox 360. Everything from the series' over-the-top chainsaw-equipped assault rifles to the rather hamfisted, faux-military dialogue has inspired a quiet, but notable, backlash against what has been referred to as the ultimate "dude bro" game. The sequel to 2006's Gears of War and 2008's Gears of War 2 has certainly received its share of praise and criticism. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you try to reel in a big one, make sure you have your net handy as you’ll need it to bring them in. Watching the fish nibble at the bait is also just astoundingly fun and also somewhat annoying if they don’t bite. The game includes a day and night cycle, as most sims do, and even features a very realistic and neat underwater camera feature to really show off the stunning catch. The game takes customization the extra mile, allowing players to use weights, new and interesting bobbers, and lures that bring out the most challenging of fish. Whether you want to fish with a traditional reel, or rig one up that fits your needs, this fishing sim really thought of it all. The world truly is your oyster in this fishing sim, no pun intended. You are in control of where you’d like to fish it’s just you, your fishing rod, and the open water. One of the cool mechanics is the life-like manning of the boat. Just as most fishing sims, it includes several customization options to use based upon what type of fishing players are interested in. The waves crashing against the boat just add to the overall feel of the game, and all of the sea creatures are just insanely realistic looking for a video game. If you’re looking for hyper-realistic fish, sea life, and waves, then Fishing: North Atlantic is the game for you. While this particular game may not be for everyone, it definitely gives players countless hours of enjoyment. The stunning graphic quality really adds depth to the game, making it feel like you are really in the environment and hearing all of the sounds of nature surrounding you. This game is all about timing your strikes once you have a fish on the line, making it difficult, but realistic. The game showcases a really cool Career mode that includes over 100 of the world’s best anglers to choose from, and players can compete in tournaments to move up the ranks and become the top fisherman on the charts. Yet another phenomenal fishing game, Fishing Sim World Pro Tour features the basics of every fishing sim and then some. Here are some of the best fishing games to play on PS5 when you want to bring in that winning catch. Plus, not everyone has the luxury of taking to the water 7 days a week, so this is a nice way to still get your daily fishing in without the extra stress. The MISSING: J.J.Some enjoy collection games, some people like crafting games, and some people just thoroughly enjoy fishing so much in real life, that they decide to bring it to their screen! Fishing games are not only fun and engaging, but they are also a great way to detox and relax the mind after a long and stressful day.The Elder Scrolls Online: Tamriel Unlimited.The Dark Pictures Anthology: Man of Medan (PS4/PS5).The Dark Pictures Anthology: Little Hope (PS4/PS5).The Caligula Effect: Overdose (leaving on April 18).Spirit of the North: Enhanced Edition (PS5).Space Hulk: Deathwing – Enhanced Edition.Rabbids Invasion: The Interactive TV Show.Pillars of Eternity II: Deadfire Ultimate Edition.Pathfinder: Kingmaker – Definitive Edition.Oddworld: Soulstorm – Enhanced Edition (PS5/PS4).Nights of Azure 2: Bride of the New Moon.Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4 (leaving on April 18).Mortal Shell: Enhanced Edition (PS5/PS4).MARVELS SPIDER-MAN MILES MORALES (PS4/PS5).Marvel’s Spider-Man: Game of the Year Edition.Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy (PS4/PS5).Marvel Puzzle Quest (leaving on April 18).Life Is Strange: Before The Storm Complete Season.Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue.Ice Age: Scrat’s Nutty Adventure (PS4/PS5).Giana Sisters: Twisted Dreams – Director’s Cut.GHOST OF TSUSHIMA: DIRECTOR’S CUT (PS4/PS5).Final Fantasy VII Remake Intergrade (PS5).Far Cry 3 Blood Dragon: Classic Edition.Earth Defense Force 4.1: The Shadow of New Despair.Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age – Definitive Edition.Disaster Report 4 Plus: Summer Memories.Devil May Cry 5: Special Edition (PS5/PS4).Damascus Gear: Operation Tokyo HD Edition.Alex Kidd in Miracle World DX (PS4/PS5).Adventure Time: Pirates of the Enchiridion.PS Plus Extra Games List for April 2023 PS5 and PS4 games in the Americas and Europe ![]() Here’s the complete list of PS Plus Extra games available in Europe and the Americas at the start of April 2023. While there were more games added to the service, there were a few more losses. The number of PS5 and PS4 games on the PlayStation Plus Extra tier has decreased a little for this month. The weekend and the end of the month are both quickly approaching, and this means it’s time for our updated PS Plus Extra game list for April 2023. ![]() ![]() Our company handles everything from PR, Radio to social media and we only take clients on that we know we can do a job for. What we would never do is promise something that wouldn't happen. We have 40+ staff to help make that experience the best it can be for you, so as a business there is always going to be a charge to the consumer. For instance, if you want to upload your music to iTunes, that is exactly what will happen. I think the difference with Ditto is that we lay out exactly what you get. Pay to play is something we have never believed in. There are a lot of people out there who will make promises and not deliver. I think musicians are always cautious and with good cause. Thanks again for the question, ill check out your instagram later! There are so many avenues for musicians and i hope that we can help overpopulate the industry with GREAT artists! ![]() Even down to which countries would suit your style. Which producers would be suitable, which festivals are looking to book metal bands. If you are a metal act then we'd look at who is booking metal acts. If you are an EDM artist for example, we know that we have to get your music on popular blogs that report to hype machine and look at club charts, playlists, remixes etc. Once they KNOW what it means, they will get there a lot quicker. That's why we want to sit down with people and work out what that is.Ī lot of artists say they want to "make it" but have no idea what that means. Wether that is getting their film into movies, selling out tours, getting into the charts.Įveryone is going to have a different idea of success and path towards that. Since working in the industry i've seen so many artists have different types of success. Great question! I remember being an artist and feeling that everyone was competition. Follow us on Twitter or Like us on Facebook!įacebook Twitter Instagram Calendar Please check out our Rules and FAQs.Email us at Step-by-step guide to doing an AMA.See more on our comment removals policy here.Attempting to bypass this rule by adding a ? to a non question will result in a permanent ban.All initial responses to posters must contain a properly punctuated question.Requests should be posted in /r/IAmARequests.See here for tips concerning proof and examples.If it must remain confidential, you can submit proof on our website so we can verify you and your claims. Proof should be included in the text of the post when you start your AMA.Explanation and examples of this rule can be found here.Something uncommon that plays a central role in your life, or.Michael Waldman is President of the Brennan Center for Justice and author of the new book THE SUPERMAJORITY: How the Supreme Court Divided America ![]() We're the authors of the darkly comedic scifi novel Battery Life, coming out May 30th!ĬEO of 4 Day Week Global - a not-for-profit bringing a shorter week to the world! Around the world, we fight injustice by providing care first to those who need it most. We believe quality health care is a universal human right. Consider supporting our PatreonĪMAs are scheduled in Eastern Time (GMT -0400). Submit an AMA Request an AMA Please check out our Rules and FAQs Click here to schedule an AMA on our calendar. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() “He’d wear a polka dot shirt, white high tops and he had the best dance moves of all time.”ĭouglason said that Hot Country Knights like to carry on the tradition of mullets, flame shirts, jean cutoffs and the overall colorful fashion and vibe that country artists sported in the ’90s. “Mark Miller from Sawyer Brown, he wasn’t afraid to wear nothing,” he said. However bitter, Douglason can give some credit where credit is due. He can’t afford the Pappy Van Winkle yet, but he’ll get there one day, he added. “You’d think I’d be into Pabst Blue Ribbon or Busch Light, but no, my taste is more fine-tuned,” he shared. Hot Country Knights are classier than they appear.Īfter Douglason puts on a little Brut cologne for while he’s up on stage and closer to the ladies as he’s handing out single red roses during slower songs, he enjoys a nice glass of Scotch. ![]() “And Trevor is a (Jeff) Gordon fan, so that tells you all you need to know about him right there.” “Doug is holding up the number three,” he said about his dedication to the late NASCAR legend Dale Earnhardt Sr. We’re still trying to figure it all out.” “There’s a lot of sweet ’90s music and fighting that goes on during the show. “There may be some inner conflict in the band,” Douglason said. They made a one night only appearance on 2011.05. The lineup consisted of (Hayashida Rinda) on vocals, (Ketch) on guitar, (Sally) on bass and (Amon) on drums. Though Douglason is the self-proclaimed frontman, bassist Trevor Travis begs to differ and the poor drummer, Dillard “Monte” Montgomery, doesn’t even have a say since they cover him up on stage with a banner. KYOKUTOU GIRL FRIEND was formed in Tokyo, Japan in september 2007. There seems to be some confusion within Hot Country Knights as to which guy is actually the leader of the group. There are some “Spinal Tap”-like situations and rivalry going on in the band. While Bentley, who’s on tour with California native Jon Pardi and Georgia’s Caylee Hammack, may have his name shining brightly on the venue marquees, a slew of awards and accolades, his successful Desert Son clothing line and nine studio albums under his belt, Douglason is still out for his taste of fame. What started as an outrageous concept to cure some post tour boredom and blues by playing mash-ups of ’90s cover songs in smaller venues back home in Nashville several years ago has turned into a sensation that Bentley & Co. sharp.ĭouglason is an over-the-top, mullet wig- and tight jeans-wearing alter ego of country music star Dierks Bentley, who’s about to wrap up the final dates of his Burning Man Tour with a couple of shows in California. Instead, his struggling ’90s country band, Hot Country Knights, is stuck in the opening slot, taking the stage at 7 p.m. If it were up to Douglas “Big Rhythm Doug” Douglason, he’d be headlining FivePoint Amphitheatre in Irvine on Friday, Sept. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can select a packet and then look at the packet information in more detail using the Packet Details pane. Each line represents an individual packet that you can click and analyze in detail using the other two panes. Wireshark lists out the networks you are connected to and you can choose one of them and start listening to the network. Here’s how Wireshark looks when you load it. Wireshark has an awesome GUI, unlike most penetration testing tools. Download and install Wireshark from here. Now let's look at how you can play with Wireshark. If someone really wants to crack it, they can. Even though sites with HTTPS can encrypt your packets, it is still visible over the network. This is why it is unwise to connect to a public network like Starbucks and perform financial transactions or access private data. As a malicious hacker (which I don’t recommend), you can "sniff" packets in the network and capture information like credit card transactions. Wireshark lets you ‘listen’ to a live network (after you establish a connection to it), and capture and inspect packets on the fly.Īs a network engineer or ethical hacker, you can use Wireshark to debug and secure your networks. ![]() Wireshark, to a network engineer, is similar to a microscope for a biologist. Wireshark lets you capture each of these packets and inspect them for data. Now you can understand the importance of Wireshark. Each data transfer involves thousands or even millions of these packets of data being sent between the source and the destination devices. IPV4 PacketĮach packet contains valuable information about the devices involved in a packet transfer. These packets are re-assembled by your computer to give you the original file. When you download a file from the internet, the data is sent from the server as packets. When data is transferred from one computer to another, the data stream consists of smaller units called packets. Now that you have a solid grasp of the OSI model, let’s look at network packets. If you are interested in learning more about the OSI model, here is a detailed article for you. The below diagram should help you to understand how these components work together. If you are using a browser, it is on the application layer. Application Layer - The layer that interacts with the user.Presentation Layer - Data from segments are converted to a more human-friendly format here.Session Layer - Establishes and maintains a session between devices.Uses protocols like TCP and UDP to send and receive data. Transport Layer - Acts as a bridge between the network and session layer.Sender’s and receiver’s IP addresses are added to the header at this layer. Network Layer - Takes care of finding the best (and quickest) way to send the data. ![]() Data Link Layer- Makes sure the data is error-free.Physical Layer - Responsible for the actual physical connection between devices.The OSI Model segments network architecture into 7 layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Datalink, and Physical. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model standardizes the way two or more devices connect with each other. This is important to understand the core functions of Wireshark. I am assuming you are new to networking, so we will go through some basics of the OSI model. While most security tools are CLI based, Wireshark comes with a fantastic user interface. Wireshark is also completely open-source, thanks to the community of network engineers around the world. Most enterprises and government organizations now prefer Wireshark as their standard network analyzer. It can run on all major operating systems. Wireshark was first released in 1998 (and was called Ethereal back then). It lets you dissect your network packets at a microscopic level, giving you in-depth information on individual packets. Wireshark is a network analyzer that lets you see what’s happening on your network. In this article, we will look at it in detail. Wireshark is the best network traffic analyzer and packet sniffer around. ![]() ![]() This became a popular image on me_irl and Instagram in the coming months. On December 4th, 2016, Twitter user tweeted the same image with the caption, "i feel like PS1 Hagrid all the time lately & i dont know how to fix it" (shown below). In Autumn of 2016, Tumblr user Spazerbeam (account since deleted) posted an image of PS1 Hagrid captioned "Reblog if you agree." The image has gained nearly 72,000 notes as of January 16th, 2017. On September 8th, 2016, WFS12 uploaded the "Arry Porrer" image to me_irl and received 3,265 points. PS1 Hagrid began to grow in popularity in late 2016 as a relatable character. On June 15th, 2015, French Youtuber and Let's Player Benzaie uploaded his playthrough of Harry Potter A L'Ecole De Sorciers, and in the playthroughs introduction, photoshopped the Hagrid character to appear as a Blobfish, leading to comparisons between the animal and Hagrid. The image and PS1 Hagrid continued to have minor popularity in the coming years, sometimes appearing alongside variations of You're a Wizard, Harry!. The earliest known instance of the image's use was posted on July 9th, 2012 on GamePlanet Forums by user TheMango in a comment compiling funny pictures from the internet. Images of PS1 Hagrid began circulating online as early as 2012, when a popular image macro paired a frame of Hagrid with an intentionally misspelled caption that reads "Haggord: You dun it nao Arry Porrer" (shown below). Hagrid Goes Off To The Leaky Cauldron, also known as Hagrid Fucks Off To The Pub, refers to a line from the PlayStation 1 video game Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone in which the games infamous rendering of Hagrid tells Harry that hes going to the Leaky Cauldron. ![]() ![]() The character Hagrid serves as the groundskeeper of the game's setting, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and occasionally sends the player, Harry Potter, on errands and missions (seen at 13:11 in the video below). It was initially developed for the PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance and Mac OS X. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was published by EA Games and released in the United States on November 15th, 2001. ![]() |